Hantaan virus is the prototype hantavirus and the most severe cause of HFRS in east Asia. South Korea licences a vaccine (Hantavax) targeting this serotype; no antiviral or vaccine is licensed in Europe or North America.
Hantaan virus is the prototype hantavirus and the most severe cause of HFRS in east Asia. South Korea licences a vaccine (Hantavax) targeting this serotype; no antiviral or vaccine is licensed in Europe or North America.
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Communicable Disease Threats Report, CDC HAN advisory, PAHO update,
and peer-reviewed publication that mentions HTNV.
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Andes virus (ANDV)
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) · CFR 30 to 50 percent
Andes virus is the most lethal hantavirus serotype recognised in the Americas. It is endemic to the southern cone of South America and is the primary serotype implicated in the 202…
Read more on ANDV →Sin Nombre virus (SNV)
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) · CFR approximately 38 percent
Sin Nombre virus is the principal cause of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome in North America. First identified in 1993 during the Four Corners outbreak, it is carried by the deer mous…
Read more on SNV →Puumala virus (PUUV)
Nephropathia Epidemica (mild HFRS) · CFR less than 1 percent
Puumala virus is the most common cause of hantavirus disease in Europe. It produces a milder renal-syndrome variant called nephropathia epidemica and is associated with cyclical ba…
Read more on PUUV →Seoul virus (SEOV)
Haemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS, mild) · CFR 1 to 2 percent
Seoul virus circulates wherever its rat reservoirs do — effectively global. Outbreaks have been reported in pet-rat fanciers in the US and UK and in urban populations near port inf…
Read more on SEOV →Dobrava-Belgrade virus (DOBV)
Haemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS, severe) · CFR 10 to 12 percent
Dobrava-Belgrade virus causes the most severe form of HFRS in Europe, with case fatality rates approaching Hantaan virus levels. It is endemic across the Balkans, Slovenia, and par…
Read more on DOBV →Bayou virus (BAYV)
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) · CFR approximately 33 percent
Bayou virus is a New World hantavirus first identified in Louisiana in 1994. It produces HPS with prominent renal involvement and is carried by the marsh rice rat across the Gulf C…
Read more on BAYV →